How to Write a Research Paper in LaTeX (2026 Guide)
By Shihab Shahriar Antor · Updated June 2026 · 11 min read
To write a research paper in LaTeX, start from \documentclass{article}, set up a preamble with packages like amsmath, graphicx, and a bibliography tool, then structure the body with \title, \abstract, \section commands, figures, tables, and \cite citations backed by a .bib file. Compile to PDF, on LetX this runs the full BibTeX pass automatically in seconds, with real-time co-authoring.
The structure of a LaTeX research paper
A research paper in LaTeX separates content from formatting. You mark what each part is (a section, a figure, a citation), and LaTeX handles numbering, layout, and the reference list. A typical paper follows this structure:
| Part | LaTeX | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Title block | \title \author \maketitle | Title, authors, affiliations |
| Abstract | abstract | 150–250 word summary |
| Introduction | \section | Problem, motivation, contributions |
| Related work | \section | Prior literature with citations |
| Method | \section | Your approach, equations, figures |
| Results | \section | Tables, figures, analysis |
| Conclusion | \section | Summary and future work |
| References | \bibliography | Auto-generated from .bib |
A complete annotated skeleton
Copy this into a new project as a starting point. Every section is wired up, replace the placeholder text with your content:
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
% --- Preamble: packages ---
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb} % math
\usepackage{graphicx} % figures
\usepackage{booktabs} % clean tables
\usepackage{hyperref} % links (load last)
% --- Title metadata ---
\title{Your Paper Title}
\author{First Author \\ Affiliation \and Second Author}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
A concise 150--250 word summary of the problem,
method, and key result.
\end{abstract}
\section{Introduction}
Motivate the problem and state your contributions.
We build on prior work \cite{knuth1984}.
\section{Method}
Describe your approach. Equations are easy:
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{L} = -\sum_{i} y_i \log \hat{y}_i
\end{equation}
\section{Results}
See Table~\ref{tab:results} and Figure~\ref{fig:plot}.
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
\toprule
Model & Accuracy & F1 \\
\midrule
Baseline & 0.81 & 0.79 \\
Ours & 0.92 & 0.91 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Main results.}
\label{tab:results}
\end{table}
\section{Conclusion}
Summarize findings and future directions.
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{references}
\end{document}Citations and the bibliography
Store references in a references.bib file and cite them by key. LaTeX builds and orders the reference list automatically. You never number citations by hand. See our deep dives on citations and bibliographies.
@book{knuth1984,
author = {Donald E. Knuth},
title = {The TeXbook},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
year = {1984}
}Figures, tables, and math
- Figures:
\includegraphicsinside afigureenvironment with\captionand\label. - Tables:
tabularwithbooktabsrules; reference withTable~\ref{...}. - Math: the
equationandalignenvironments fromamsmath.
Submitting to a journal or conference
Most venues provide a document class (e.g. IEEEtran, Springer LNCS, ACM acmart). Swap your \documentclass for theirs and move your content in. See how to write an IEEE conference paper, or start from a ready LaTeX paper template.
Write it collaboratively
Research is rarely solo. With LetX you and your co-authors edit the same paper in real time, compile in seconds, and jump between source and PDF with SyncTeX, no install, no emailing .tex files. New to LaTeX? Start with Learn LaTeX in 30 minutes.
Write your paper with real-time co-authors, free.
Open LetX FreeFrequently asked questions
How do I start writing a research paper in LaTeX?
Start from \documentclass{article}, add a preamble with amsmath, graphicx, and a bibliography package, then write \title, an abstract, and \section commands for Introduction, Method, Results, and Conclusion. Compile to PDF, on LetX this needs no install.
What document class should I use for a research paper?
Use article for most papers. For a specific venue, use its class (IEEEtran for IEEE, acmart for ACM, or the Springer LNCS class), which set the required formatting automatically.
How do I add references to a LaTeX paper?
Store references in a .bib file, cite them with \cite{key}, and print the list with \bibliography (BibTeX) or \printbibliography (biblatex). LaTeX numbers and orders them for you.
Can I write a LaTeX paper with co-authors in real time?
Yes. LetX is a real-time collaborative LaTeX editor, multiple authors edit the same paper live, with shared compiles in seconds and SyncTeX navigation, all in the browser.
Related
Written by Shihab Shahriar Antor , AI Engineer & Founder of Shahriar Labs. Builder of LetX (collaborative LaTeX) and QuantumSketch (AI STEM video).
